Royal Observatory, London
Facts and practical information
The Royal Observatory is an iconic scientific landmark nestled in the heart of Greenwich, London. Established in 1675 by King Charles II, it is famed for being the location of the Prime Meridian, where time begins at longitude 0°. The observatory played a pivotal role in the history of astronomy and navigation, and today, it serves as a museum and educational center that fascinates tourists and astronomy enthusiasts alike.
Visitors to the Royal Observatory can stand on the world-famous Meridian Line, which divides the eastern and western hemispheres, and capture a unique moment in time and space. This historical site is also home to the historic Harrison timekeepers and the Great Equatorial Telescope, one of the largest of its kind in the world. The observatory's Time and Longitude galleries delve into the story of how scientists have measured time and space, from the earliest days of astronomy to the modern era.
The Royal Observatory also boasts the Peter Harrison Planetarium, a state-of-the-art facility that offers a captivating journey through the stars and beyond. The planetarium's shows are both educational and entertaining, providing a glimpse into the wonders of the universe.
For those interested in the practical side of timekeeping, the observatory is also the source of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the 'pips' that signal the precise start of each hour on BBC radio. This connection to everyday life underscores the observatory's enduring relevance.
The Royal Observatory is situated within Greenwich Park, offering spectacular views across London. Visitors can explore the historic Flamsteed House, designed by Sir Christopher Wren, where the Astronomers Royal once lived and worked. The Camera Obscura installed here provides a unique visual experience, projecting a panoramic view of the surrounding area.
Royal Observatory – popular in the area (distance from the attraction)
Nearby attractions include: National Maritime Museum, Greenwich Park, Old Royal Naval College, Cutty Sark.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
When is Royal Observatory open?
- Monday 10 am - 5 pm
- Tuesday 10 am - 5 pm
- Wednesday 10 am - 5 pm
- Thursday 10 am - 5 pm
- Friday 10 am - 5 pm
- Saturday 10 am - 5 pm
- Sunday 10 am - 5 pm
Which popular attractions are close to Royal Observatory?
How to get to Royal Observatory by public transport?
Bus
- Greenwich Park • Lines: 386, 53, N53 (10 min walk)
- Greenwich Park / Chesterfield Gate • Lines: 386 (10 min walk)
Train
- Maze Hill (11 min walk)
- Blackheath (24 min walk)
Light rail
- Cutty Sark for Maritime Greenwich Platform 1 • Lines: B-L, S-L (13 min walk)
- Greenwich Platform 4 • Lines: B-L, S-L (17 min walk)
Ferry
- Greenwich Pier • Lines: Blue Tour, Rb1, Rb1X, Red Tour (15 min walk)
- Masthouse Terrace Pier • Lines: Rb1 (30 min walk)