Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh
Facts and practical information
Edinburgh Castle stands as a historic fortress, majestically perched on Castle Rock in Scotland's capital city, Edinburgh. Known for its robust and strategic position, it overlooks the city from its cliff-top location, offering breathtaking views and serving as a testament to Scotland's storied past. As a museum, it houses numerous exhibits and collections that delve into the country's history and heritage.
The castle's origins can be traced back to the Iron Age, with the site having been inhabited since at least the 2nd century AD. Throughout its long history, Edinburgh Castle has witnessed and withstood many sieges, playing a pivotal role in numerous historical conflicts and power struggles. It has been a royal residence, military garrison, prison, and fortress, encapsulating the very essence of Scottish resilience and pride.
Today, Edinburgh Castle is not only a defining symbol of the city but also one of the most visited tourist attractions in the United Kingdom. Its highlights include the Crown Jewels of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny—traditionally used in the coronation of Scottish rulers—and the Great Hall, which was completed in 1511 for King James IV. Additionally, the castle is home to the National War Museum of Scotland and several military memorials, honoring the sacrifices of Scottish soldiers.
Visitors to the castle can explore its many historical buildings, enjoy interactive displays, and marvel at the ancient artifacts that are carefully preserved within its walls. The castle also offers guided tours, bringing to life the rich tapestry of stories that have unfolded over the centuries.
Edinburgh Castle – popular in the area (distance from the attraction)
Nearby attractions include: Princes Street, Princes Street Gardens, The Museum of the Royal Scots and the Royal Regiment of Scotland, National War Museum.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
When is Edinburgh Castle open?
- Monday 9:30 am - 6 pm
- Tuesday 9:30 am - 6 pm
- Wednesday 9:30 am - 6 pm
- Thursday 9:30 am - 6 pm
- Friday 9:30 am - 6 pm
- Saturday 9:30 am - 6 pm
- Sunday 9:30 am - 6 pm
Which popular attractions are close to Edinburgh Castle?
How to get to Edinburgh Castle by public transport?
Bus
- Princes Street • Lines: 1, 10, 100, 104, 11, 113, 12, 124, 16, 19, 22, 25, 26, 3, 31, 37, 4, 41, 43, 44, X5 (5 min walk)
- Frederick Street • Lines: 29 (6 min walk)
Tram
- Princes Street • Lines: Edinburgh Trams Eastbound, Edinburgh Trams Westbound (6 min walk)
- West End • Lines: Edinburgh Trams Eastbound, Edinburgh Trams Westbound (11 min walk)
Train
- Edinburgh Waverley (12 min walk)
- Haymarket (20 min walk)