Frieze of Parnassus, London
Facts and practical information
In the heart of London, nestled on the southern facade of the iconic Royal Albert Hall, sits the Frieze of Parnassus, an exquisite example of Victorian sculpture that often goes unnoticed amidst the city's bustling attractions. This significant but lesser-known work of art was created by two eminent sculptors of the time, Henry Hugh Armstead and John Birnie Philip, as part of the grand design for the hall, which was opened by Queen Victoria in 1871.
The Frieze of Parnassus forms a continuous band of high relief sculpture that encircles the exterior of the hall, just above the ground level, making it accessible for close viewing. The frieze represents a gathering of historical figures, with 169 life-sized figures from the realms of poetry, literature, music, painting, and science. The name "Parnassus" refers to Mount Parnassus in Greece, which was regarded as the home of the Muses, the goddesses of the arts and sciences in Greek mythology.
Visitors to the Royal Albert Hall can appreciate the craftsmanship of Armstead and Philip in this extraordinary work that pays homage to the great cultural icons of history. Among the figures depicted are famous composers like Bach and Beethoven, alongside philosophers such as Plato and historical artists including Michelangelo and Raphael.
The Frieze of Parnassus is not only a tribute to these historical figures but also a testament to the Victorian era's reverence for culture and learning. It serves as a reminder of the period's aspiration to celebrate human achievement and the pursuit of knowledge.
For tourists interested in art and history, the Frieze of Parnassus offers a unique opportunity to engage with the past in an intimate urban setting. It is free to view, and its proximity to other London landmarks, such as the Natural History Museum and Kensington Gardens, makes it a convenient stop on any sightseeing itinerary.
City of Westminster (Knightsbridge and Belgravia)London
Frieze of Parnassus – popular in the area (distance from the attraction)
Nearby attractions include: Victoria and Albert Museum, Science Museum, Serpentine Galleries, Albert Memorial.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Which popular attractions are close to Frieze of Parnassus?
How to get to Frieze of Parnassus by public transport?
Bus
- Royal Albert Hall • Lines: 23, 360, 452, 52, 702, 9, N9 (2 min walk)
- Queen's Gate • Lines: 23, 452, 52, 9, N9 (5 min walk)
Metro
- Gloucester Road • Lines: Circle, District, Piccadilly (16 min walk)
- South Kensington • Lines: Circle, District, Piccadilly (16 min walk)
Train
- London Paddington (26 min walk)