United Kingdom Travel Safety

Road safety

Roads are excellent but are often narrow and congested, especially in urban areas. Use caution when entering a traffic circle (roundabout). Pedestrians should use caution when crossing streets and be mindful that traffic is usually coming from the opposite direction than what they may be used to.

Identification

You must carry adequate photo identification, such as a passport or residency permit, at all times. Keep a photocopy of your passport in case it is lost or seized.

Hiking

If you intend on hiking, backpacking or skiing:never practice these activities alone and always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company. Buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation. Obtain detailed information on hiking routes or ski slopes before setting out and do not venture off marked trails or slopes. Ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity. Ensure that you are properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard. Inform a family member or friend of your itinerary. Know the symptoms of acute altitude sickness, which can be fatal.

Public transportation

Public transportation is excellent and extensive. Only use officially licensed marked taxis. Ferry services link the United Kingdom to Europe and Ireland. The Eurotunnel spans the English Channel from England to France. Delays may occur on train routes, including Eurostar trains, due to track repairs or flooding. Expect delays also at airports and other ports of entry due to stringent security screening measures. Occasional strike action and migrant activity in and around Calais can cause delays when using cross-channel services to travel to and from the United Kingdom. Contact your transportation carrier for up-to-date information and monitor local news. Expect possible delays and disruptions in some areas of Northern Ireland during the weeks leading up to July 12, the day Protestants celebrate their victory at the 1690 Battle of the Boyne.

Women's safety

United Kingdom is generally safe. Unlicensed taxis or private cars posing as taxis may offer low fares, but in some instances, travelers have been robbed or sexually assaulted while using these cars. Women travelling alone should maintain personal security awareness. Avoid dark or non-tourist areas at night. Instead try to be around larger crowds, whether they are fellow tourists or local citizens. Women, particularly foreigners may be subject to unwanted male attention and catcalls in certain places. Be vigilant if approached by strangers seeking assistance and exercise increased caution throughout your travel.

Scams

Beware of automated teller machine (ATM) scams, which are on the rise in the United Kingdom. They can range from simple to sophisticated, sometimes involving hidden electronic devices that obtain account information and personal identification numbers. To avoid being a victim of scam, use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business, avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature, cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN and check any unauthorized transactions on your account statements. Pay careful attention when cards are being handled by others during payment processing.

Crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching occurs in tourist areas and airports, restaurants, pubs and bars and underground pedestrian walkways, and on public transportation. Violent crime, such as mugging and sexual assault occurs, particularly in larger cities. Be vigilant, particularly in urban areas during the summer months and when walking after dark. Vehicle theft and theft from parked vehicles also occurs, particularly in tourist areas and roadside stops. There have been incidents of passengers being sexually assaulted and robbed when using unlicensed taxis.

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances, as these items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Terrorism

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities. Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant if attending sporting events and during religious holidays and other public celebrations, as terrorists have used such occasions to mount attacks.

LGBT

United Kingdom has an establisted tradition of tolerance towards homosexuality and provides one of the highest degrees of liberty in the world for its LGBT communities. London is famous for its incredible gay scene and exciting nightlife. Brighton is the gay capital of the country with several world famous movements and events. However, be aware of local sensitivities, particularly when visiting rural areas in the UK.

Illegal drugs

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.

Driving

Although an International Driving Permit is recommended, you can drive with a valid driving licence for up to 12 months from your date of entry. Traffic drives on the left. A fee is charged to those driving into central London on weekdays. The Congestion Charge zone is indicated by a large "C" painted on the roads and by signs. You can pay the fee by phone, online or at selected shops and gas stations. Visit Transport of London's Congestion Charge page for further details. The use of a cellular telephone while driving is prohibited, unless it is fitted with a hands-free device. Penalties for drinking and driving are severe. Convicted offenders can expect heavy fines or jail sentences.