Ring-tail, Cacomistle

Meet the ringtail, also known by several other names such as ringtail cat, miner's cat, and bassarisk. This small mammal belongs to the raccoon family and inhabits the arid regions of North America. Adapted to thrive in disturbed areas, the ringtail, despite historical trapping for its fur, is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

The ringtail boasts a coat that ranges from buff to dark brown, complemented by a distinctive black-and-white "ringed" tail. It is smaller than the average house cat, with a body length of approximately 30–42 cm and a tail measuring 31–44 cm.

These nocturnal creatures are highly active after dark. Accomplished climbers, they leverage their long tails for balance. Although they prefer a solitary existence, they occasionally share dens or engage in mutual grooming. They mark their territory with feces and conserve water with extremely concentrated urine. Their diet is diverse, comprising small vertebrates, insects, fruits, and various plant matter.

Ringtails are found in the southwestern United States and parts of Mexico, particularly favoring rocky desert habitats. They nest in hollow trees or abandoned structures. Their exceptional climbing ability is aided by a flexible ankle joint and their balancing tail. Though active hunters, they remain quite elusive around humans, making them intriguing to observe.

Springtime marks the breeding season for ringtails. After mating, the female gives birth to 2–4 cubs following a gestation period of 45–50 days. The cubs mature rapidly, reaching sexual maturity at around ten months and typically living up to seven years in the wild. Notably, ringtails can be domesticated and were historically kept by miners and settlers to control vermin, earning them the nickname "miner's cat."