Aristotle with a Bust of Homer

"Aristotle with a Bust of Homer" also known as "Aristotle Contemplating a Bust of Homer" is an enthralling oil-on-canvas masterpiece by Rembrandt. In this painting, Aristotle, adorned with a gold chain, is depicted deeply contemplating a sculpted bust of Homer. Rembrandt created this work in 1653 for Don Antonio Ruffo's collection. Over the years, the painting passed through various hands before the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City acquired it in 1961, making a record-setting purchase at the time.

Contemplation is a recurring theme in Rembrandt's art, with numerous figures portrayed in moments of profound thought. This particular painting, highlighting Aristotle in a reflective state, resonated with viewers in the 1650s, a period characterized by existential inquiries and scientific advancements. Scholars have extensively analyzed the painting's elements, debating Aristotle's gaze, the symbolism embedded in the objects, and the intersection of art and science.

Theodore Rousseau observed how the shadows in Aristotle's eyes augment the air of mystery and introspection. Julius Held examined the disparate values symbolized by the bust of Homer and the gold chain bestowed by Alexander, suggesting a commentary on the contrast between artistic and scientific pursuits. Margaret Deutsch Carroll emphasized Aristotle's focus on intellectual pursuits over material possessions, while Saskia Beranek highlighted the gold chain as a symbol of honor. Nicole Suthor explored the significance of the stacked books and the warm palette employed in the painting.

This artwork has inspired countless interpretations and discussions, delving into themes of contemplation, art, and honor. It has also permeated literature, notably in Joseph Heller's novel "Picture This" which reflects on Rembrandt's perspectives on society and the significance of wealth.