Gettysburg Cyclorama

The Battle of Gettysburg Cyclorama, painted by French artist Paul Philippoteaux, is a magnificent 360° artwork depicting the intensity of Pickett's Charge during the Battle of Gettysburg on July 3, 1863. This immersive cylindrical painting, which highlights key locations like Cemetery Ridge and the "High-Water Mark of the Confederacy" was created with the assistance of Philippoteaux's team over a span of more than eighteen months. The original painting, nearly 100 yards long, included artifacts to enhance the viewer's experience.

When the Chicago version of the Gettysburg Cyclorama debuted in 1883, it received rave reviews. Its success led to a second version being commissioned in Boston, which opened a year later in 1884. The painting's realism was so convincing that many viewers struggled to distinguish between the artwork and reality. Due to its popularity, multiple copies of the cyclorama were produced and displayed in various cities, consistently attracting large crowds and positive feedback.

However, the Boston cyclorama faced several challenges over the years, including damage from weather, vandalism, and fires. The National Park Service purchased it in 1942, and after restoration, it was moved to Gettysburg in 1961. Another major restoration took place in 2005, and the painting was reopened to the public in 2008 at the new Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center.

In addition to the original and its authorized copies, there were also “buckeye” cycloramas—low-quality replicas created to capitalize on the cyclorama craze. These cheaper versions were often displayed alongside the originals. One such copy, made by the Milwaukee Panorama Painters, was exhibited at various venues before being stored away.

The Gettysburg Cyclorama's rich history, encompassing its various versions, restorations, and exhibitions, underscores its lasting significance as a vivid portrayal of the historic Battle of Gettysburg.