Mission San Xavier del Bac, Tucson
Facts and practical information
Mission San Xavier del Bac, often referred to as the "White Dove of the Desert," is a stunning example of Spanish Colonial architecture located in Pima County, Tucson, Arizona. This historic Catholic church, founded in the late 17th century, remains a testament to the endurance of faith and culture in the American Southwest.
The mission was established by Father Eusebio Francisco Kino in 1692 and the current church was completed in 1797. It is considered one of the best-preserved examples of Spanish Colonial architecture in the United States. The structure itself is a visual feast, with its intricate façade, adorned with statues and motifs that blend Moorish, Byzantine, and late Mexican Renaissance styles.
Visitors to Mission San Xavier del Bac are greeted by its brilliant white exterior, which stands in stark contrast to the blue skies and earthy tones of the Sonoran Desert landscape. The interior of the church is equally breathtaking, with its original frescoes, exquisite altarpieces, and detailed sculptures that have been carefully restored to maintain their historical authenticity.
The mission is still active, serving the local Catholic community with regular mass and spiritual activities. It also continues to be a center of cultural significance for the Tohono O'odham Nation, upon whose reservation the mission is located.
For the average tourist, Mission San Xavier del Bac offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the rich history of the region. The site is open to the public, and guided tours are available to provide deeper insights into the mission's history, art, and ongoing preservation efforts. Visitors can also explore the onsite museum and gift shop, which features local crafts and souvenirs.
Arizona