Monticello, Charlottesville

Nestled in the rolling hills of Albemarle County, Virginia, Monticello stands as a testament to American history and architectural innovation. This historical landmark, once the beloved home of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, is located just outside the city of Charlottesville. Designed by Jefferson himself, Monticello is an embodiment of neoclassical principles, deeply influenced by the architecture of ancient Rome and the Italian Renaissance.

Constructed over a period of forty years, Monticello was not merely a residence but a working plantation. The estate covers 5,000 acres and includes lush gardens and grounds, painstakingly designed by Jefferson, as well as the main house, which is an architectural masterpiece. The house is recognized for its iconic dome and the use of skylights, an innovation at the time of its construction.

Today, Monticello is open to the public, offering a window into the life and mind of one of America's founding fathers. Visitors can explore the beautifully preserved rooms, including Jefferson's library, parlor, and the famous Dome Room. The guided tours provide insights into Jefferson's daily life, his interests in science, agriculture, and gardening, as well as the complex history of the plantation, including the lives of the enslaved people who lived and worked there.

The grounds of Monticello also include the Monticello Cemetery, where Jefferson is buried. The site is a part of the Charlottesville Historic District and has been designated a National Historic Landmark. In 1987, it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the nearby University of Virginia, also designed by Jefferson.