Kalambo Falls
Facts and practical information
Kalambo Falls, straddling the border between Zambia and Tanzania, is one of the most spectacular natural wonders in Africa. This towering waterfall, with a single uninterrupted drop of 221 meters, is the second-highest in Africa and the twelfth highest in the world. Plunging into the Kalambo Gorge below, the falls are a breathtaking sight, often shrouded in mist and surrounded by lush, green vegetation.
The site is not only a testament to nature's raw power but also a place of historical significance. Archaeological research has uncovered evidence of human habitation dating back over 250,000 years, making it one of the most important ancient sites on the continent. The presence of Acheulean hand axes and other artifacts points to the long-standing human interaction with this majestic natural feature.
Visitors to Kalambo Falls can expect a somewhat off-the-beaten-path adventure, as the falls are not as easily accessible as other tourist attractions. The trek to the falls requires a hike through rugged terrain, which adds to the allure and sense of discovery upon reaching the site. The journey rewards travelers with the chance to witness the sheer scale of the falls and the serene beauty of the surrounding area.
Kalambo Falls also serves as an important ecological habitat, supporting a diverse range of flora and fauna. Birdwatchers, in particular, will find the area a haven, with several unique species making their home in the vicinity of the falls.