South-western black rhinoceros

The South-Western Black Rhinoceros, a subspecies of the black rhino, inhabits southwestern Africa. Primarily found in northern Namibia and southwestern Angola, this rhino is classified as "near threatened" by the IUCN, with illegal poaching posing the greatest risk to its survival.

In contrast to the extinct southern and southeastern black rhino subspecies, the South-Western Black Rhino thrives in arid regions. Previously, it was classified under the now-invalid name *Opsiceros occidentalis*, which is synonymous with the genus *Diceros*.

These rhinos exhibit specific physical characteristics and prefer distinct habitats where they graze for food. Unfortunately, their population has significantly declined from its historical range in Angola and Namibia. Currently, the majority are located in Namibia, with a recorded population of 1,920 in 2010. The increasing value of rhino horns has escalated poaching activities, further threatening these remarkable creatures.

There is ongoing debate among experts regarding the classification of the northern Namibian black rhino populations. Some consider them a distinct subspecies, *D. bicornis occidentalis*, while others regard them as synonymous with *D. bicornis bicornis*. The extinction of the southernmost black rhino populations highlights the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect the remaining South-Western Black Rhinos.