Red-legged cormorant

The red-legged cormorant, also known as the red-legged shag or Gaimard's cormorant, is a captivating seabird native to the coastlines of South America. Unlike most seabirds, it prefers a solitary existence and exhibits unique behaviors, such as not spreading its wings to dry them.

Scientifically, it is categorized in the genus Phalacrocorax, although some experts suggest it belongs in the Notocarbo genus. This bird inhabits both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, with slight variations between the populations on each coast.

This medium-sized bird is a striking sight with its smoky grey body, white filoplumes, black wingtips, and distinctive coral-red legs and feet. During the breeding season, adults display even more vivid colors, while non-breeding adults and juveniles exhibit different plumage patterns.

For nesting, the red-legged cormorant prefers steep rock faces along the coastline. It forages in inshore waters, feeding on fish and crustaceans. During breeding, these birds engage in elaborate courtship displays, construct nests from a variety of materials, and typically form monogamous pairs for at least one season.

Although they usually forage alone, red-legged cormorants sometimes hunt in pairs or small groups. Their calls are quite distinct from other seabirds, often resembling the songs of passerine birds.

Regrettably, this remarkable bird is classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. It faces threats from predators such as kelp gulls and human activities. Conservation efforts are vital to ensure the survival of this extraordinary seabird.