Pied currawong

The pied currawong is a striking, medium-sized black bird native to eastern Australia and Lord Howe Island. Belonging to the genus Strepera, it is closely related to butcherbirds and Australian magpies. Picture a robust, crow-like bird with glossy black or sooty grey-black feathers, accented by distinctive white patches on its wings and undertail. Its piercing yellow eyes and heavy bill make it quite distinctive. Additionally, its melodious calls are a hallmark of the species, with the name "currawong" believed to have indigenous roots.

This bird is relatively sedentary, rarely straying far from its home territory. It is an omnivore, feeding on a diverse diet that includes berries, seeds, invertebrates, bird eggs, young birds, and even small marsupials. The pied currawong has adapted well to urban environments, thriving in parks and gardens, although it prefers mature forests for breeding and primarily forages in trees.

Taxonomically, the pied currawong comprises six recognized subspecies, each exhibiting slight variations in size and plumage. Its closest relative is the black currawong from Tasmania. The pied currawong is easily identified by its black plumage accented with striking white markings on its wings and tail. Its loud, distinctive call is unmistakable. This bird is known for vigorously defending its territory, breeding in mature forests, and forming flocks during the autumn and winter months.

The pied currawong's range extends across eastern Australia, from Cape York Peninsula to western Victoria, and includes Lord Howe Island. It has become quite accustomed to human presence and is often seen in urban areas. There has been some debate about its impact on other bird species due to its predatory habits. Some studies suggest that it helps control pests in forestry and agriculture, while others highlight its role in spreading weeds.

In terms of breeding, the pied currawong nests in mature forests, typically laying clutches of three eggs. The chicks are vulnerable to parasitism by cuckoos. As an opportunistic feeder, the pied currawong enjoys a varied diet of fruit, insects, small vertebrates, and even scavenged materials. It is not uncommon to observe them interacting with other bird species, sometimes engaging in behaviors such as harassing or stealing food from them.