Right whale

Right whales, occasionally referred to as black whales, are large baleen whales belonging to the genus *Eubalaena*. This genus includes the North Atlantic, North Pacific, and Southern right whales. They are easily identifiable by their rotund bodies, V-shaped blowholes, and distinctive rough patches of skin on their heads. These gentle giants can grow over 18 meters in length and weigh more than 100 tons.

Right whales are noted for their placid demeanor and slow feeding habits, which unfortunately made them easy prey for whalers in the past. They migrate seasonally, moving to different areas for feeding or birthing. Their diet primarily consists of tiny organisms such as copepods, krill, and pteropods. During the mating season, males engage in unique courtship displays, competing for the favor of a single female.

However, right whales face numerous threats from human activities. Ship strikes, entanglement in fishing gear, and ingestion of plastic debris pose significant dangers to their survival. Today, the North Atlantic and North Pacific right whales are among the most endangered species on the planet.

Various conservation efforts are underway to protect these magnificent creatures. Many countries have implemented measures such as speed restrictions in key whale habitats to reduce the risk of ship strikes and entanglement. Additionally, whale watching has become popular in regions where right whales are commonly seen. This not only provides economic benefits but also helps raise awareness about the importance of conserving these majestic animals.