Thorny Devil

The Thorny Devil, also known by several other names such as the Mountain Devil, Thorny Lizard, Thorny Dragon, and Moloch, is a captivating lizard native to Australia. This distinctive creature is part of the Agamidae family and is the sole member of its genus, Moloch. John Edward Gray first described it in 1841.

These lizards can grow up to 21 cm in length, with females generally being larger than males. The Thorny Devil earns its name from its dragon-like, or devilish, appearance due to two prominent horned scales on its head and a body covered in spiky, conical scales. These features not only give it a fierce look but also provide protection against predators.

The Thorny Devil excels in camouflage and deception. Its unique movements, which include freezing and rocking motions while it searches for food, water, and mates, help it blend seamlessly into its environment and avoid detection by predators.

These lizards inhabit the arid scrublands and deserts of central Australia, favoring sandy loam soils. Their diet consists primarily of ants. Remarkably, the Thorny Devil stays hydrated in the dry desert by collecting moisture through dew condensation and capillary action.

For self-defense, the Thorny Devil's spines serve as an effective deterrent to predators. Additionally, it has a false head that can confuse attackers. Females lay their eggs underground, and after several months, the eggs hatch.

The Thorny Devil has also fascinated popular culture. In one historical anecdote, American servicemen stationed in Australia during World War II were involved in a notable scam that featured this intriguing lizard.