Maiden Tower, Baku

The Maiden Tower, standing proudly in the heart of Baku, Azerbaijan, is a historic monument shrouded in mystery and legend. This cylindrical stone tower, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has become an emblematic symbol of the city. Its origins are steeped in history, with some estimates dating it as far back as the 12th century.

The Maiden Tower's architecture is unique and instantly recognizable, rising to a height of about 29 meters with a diameter of 16.5 meters. Its walls are an impressive 5 meters thick at the base, tapering as they ascend. The purpose of the tower has been the subject of much speculation, with theories ranging from a defensive fortress to an astronomical observatory.

Despite its name, the exact reason for the tower’s moniker, “Maiden,” remains a topic of folklore. One popular tale speaks of a king who fell in love with his daughter, and in her despair, she requested the construction of the tower with the intention of jumping from its summit to avoid the proposed incestuous union.

Today, the Maiden Tower houses a museum that illustrates the historical background of Baku and offers insights into the tower's past. Visitors can climb to the top to enjoy panoramic views of the old city and the Baku bay. The tower's mystique is further enhanced by the engravings and inscriptions on its walls, which have yet to be fully deciphered by historians.