Arad Fort, Manama
Facts and practical information
Arad Fort is a historical treasure nestled in the vibrant city of Manama, Bahrain, serving as a testament to the island's rich and strategic past. This 15th-century castle, with its imposing structure, stands as a silent guardian over the waters that once buzzed with merchants and naval fleets.
Constructed in the 1480s by the Bahraini people, Arad Fort was primarily built to protect the area from invasions and to oversee local pearl diving activities, which were the backbone of the region's economy at the time. The fort's strategic location near the coastline made it an ideal point for defense and observation.
The fortification is renowned for its distinct Islamic architecture, characterized by robust walls and towers built of coral stone and limestone, materials that were readily available from the local sea bed. These walls have stood the test of time, surviving not only natural elements but also numerous historical conflicts.
Over the centuries, Arad Fort has undergone several renovations and restorations, most notably in the 20th century, to preserve its historical integrity and to ensure its structure remains intact for future generations to appreciate. Despite these modern interventions, the fort retains its original design, including a surrounding trench that once filled with water to serve as an additional defensive barrier.
Today, Arad Fort is open to the public and is a popular tourist attraction. Visitors are invited to explore the interior of the fort, which features an open courtyard and a number of rooms that once housed soldiers and stored supplies. Informational plaques provide insights into the fort's historical significance and the various roles it played throughout Bahrain's history.
The fort also serves as a cultural venue, hosting various events, including the annual Bahrain International Music Festival, which adds a dynamic layer to its historical ambiance. At night, Arad Fort is illuminated, casting a majestic glow over its surroundings and providing a stunning backdrop for photographs.
Manama
Muharraq