Coppersmith barbet

The coppersmith barbet, also known as the crimson-breasted barbet or simply the coppersmith, is an enchanting bird native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. It is renowned for its unique call, which resembles the sound of a coppersmith hammering on metal. These birds are adept at carving nest holes in trees and primarily consume fruits, though they also eat insects, particularly winged termites.

In terms of appearance, the coppersmith barbet boasts a green body, a red head, and yellow cheeks and throat. They measure approximately 15–17 cm in length and weigh between 30–52.6 grams. There are multiple subspecies distributed across their range, with various scientific names proposed over the years.

These birds are typically found in gardens, groves, and sparse woodlands where there is an abundance of dead wood suitable for nest building. They usually inhabit areas below 1,200 meters in the Palni Hills and up to 910 meters in the valleys of the outer Himalayas. Coppersmith barbets often live alone or in small groups, competing with other birds for nesting sites and food.

Their call is a loud, metallic "tuk…tuk…tuk" reminiscent of a hammer striking copper. Regarding their diet, these birds primarily consume fruits, insects, and flower petals, ingesting a substantial number of berries each day. During the breeding season, coppersmith barbets engage in courtship rituals, collaboratively excavate nests, and share the responsibility of incubating their eggs.

However, life is fraught with challenges for the coppersmith barbet. They face threats from predators, collisions with urban structures, and pesticide poisoning. Despite these adversities, the coppersmith barbet remains an intriguing bird, celebrated for its distinctive call, vibrant plumage, and remarkable nesting habits.