Jungle myna

The jungle myna, a striking member of the starling family, is commonly found throughout much of the Indian Subcontinent, though it avoids India's arid regions. One of its standout features is a tuft of feathers on its forehead that forms a distinctive frontal crest. This bird has spread to various parts of the world, sometimes accidentally and other times deliberately.

Measuring about 23 centimeters in length, jungle mynas have grey plumage that darkens on the head and wings. Their bright yellow bill and legs, along with the unique tuft of feathers, make them easy to identify.

The calls of jungle mynas are higher-pitched compared to those of the common myna. They belong to the Acridotheres clade and lack some adaptations seen in other starlings. Interestingly, different populations of jungle mynas exhibit variations in their plumage and iris color.

These birds are commonly found in tropical southern Asia, thriving in forests, cultivated lands, and areas near open water. They are omnivores, with a diverse diet that includes insects, fruit, seeds, and nectar. They are often seen foraging on the ground, sometimes alongside other myna species.

During the summer breeding season, jungle mynas look for secondary cavities, such as holes in trees or man-made structures, to nest in. They are also known for their communal roosting habits, often gathering in sugarcane fields and reed beds.