Het Steen, Antwerp

Het Steen, a historical fortress in the heart of Antwerp, Belgium, is a testament to the city's medieval past. This castle, whose name translates to "The Stone," is the oldest surviving building in Antwerp and has been a fixture on the banks of the Scheldt River since the early part of the 13th century.

Originally constructed as part of a larger fortification to protect the city, Het Steen has served numerous roles throughout its long history. It was a military stronghold, a prison, and even a residence for nobility. Its strategic location made it a key defensive structure for controlling access to the river, an essential factor in Antwerp's development as a major European trading hub.

Despite the many changes and renovations it has undergone over the centuries, Het Steen retains its medieval charm. The remaining parts of the castle feature robust walls, a gatehouse, and a distinctive octagonal tower, all built from local sandstone.

Today, Het Steen is more than just a historical relic; it is a cultural beacon within the city. It has been repurposed as a museum and a venue for various exhibitions that celebrate Antwerp’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors to the castle can explore its history through interactive displays and learn about the folklore surrounding the site, including tales of giants and the legendary figure of Lange Wapper.

Het Steen is easily accessible to tourists and locals alike, providing a picturesque backdrop for leisurely strolls along the river. It offers a unique perspective on Antwerp's evolution from a medieval fortress town to a vibrant modern city.