Yellow-headed amazon

The yellow-headed Amazon, also known as the yellow-headed parrot or double yellow-headed Amazon, is an endangered bird native to Mexico and northern Central America. These robust, short-tailed green parrots with striking yellow heads typically inhabit mangrove forests or areas near water bodies. Some experts even consider it a subspecies of the yellow-crowned Amazon. Unfortunately, the species faces severe threats from poaching for the pet trade, bringing it to the brink of extinction in the wild.

Taxonomically, the yellow-headed Amazon is part of the Amazona ochrocephala complex, which includes other related species like the yellow-naped Amazon. There's ongoing debate among scientists about the classification within this complex, with some arguing for three distinct species based on differences in plumage and geographic distribution.

In terms of appearance, the yellow-headed Amazon is about 38-43 centimeters long. It is predominantly green but features yellow markings on its head, with red patches and varying amounts of yellow depending on the subspecies. These birds are also known for their vocal abilities, producing a range of sounds from low-pitched screams to human-like speech.

Habitat-wise, the yellow-headed Amazon prefers riparian forests, evergreen forests, and mangroves. Sadly, its population has plummeted due to illegal capture for the pet trade and habitat destruction. Although there are some introduced populations in various locations outside its native range, the species remains at risk.

The yellow-headed Amazon is classified as endangered and is legally protected under CITES Appendix I. While captive breeding is permitted, the wild population continues to suffer due to ongoing poaching. Despite the challenges, these parrots are popular pets because of their impressive talking abilities. However, potential owners should be aware that they can become hormonally aggressive, particularly during the breeding season.