Greater cane rat

The greater cane rat is a rodent native to Sub-Saharan Africa, often found near reed beds and riverbanks. These animals can reach up to 60 cm in length and weigh about 8.5 kg. They have rounded ears, short noses, and coarse, bristly fur. Their forefeet are smaller than their hind feet, which aids in their movement through their environment.

Cane rats live in small groups led by a dominant male and are primarily nocturnal. They construct nests from grass or burrow underground for safety. Interestingly, when they feel threatened, they grunt and dash towards water for protection. These rodents can live for over four years.

Human encroachment has forced cane rats into plantations, particularly those growing sugar cane. They feed on crops like maize, wheat, sugar cane, and cassava, making them a significant problem for farmers. Despite being considered agricultural pests, cane rats are also a valuable food source in the region. Known as bushmeat, they are considered a delicacy in many areas, including Ghana and Nigeria, where they are commonly called grasscutters.

Due to their popularity as a food source, there is a growing trend of raising cane rats in captivity for commercial purposes. Currently, their conservation status is assessed as "least concern" meaning they are not in immediate danger of extinction.