Standard-winged nightjar

The standard-winged nightjar is a captivating nocturnal bird from the nightjar family, found across Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia. It favors dry savannah areas with some scrub for its habitat. One of the most intriguing features of this bird is the unique wing ornamentation of the adult male during the breeding season. These males develop broad central flight feathers that extend up to 38 centimeters. During normal flight, these feathers trail behind, but during display flights, they stand upright like standards. Outside the breeding season, males and females are visually indistinguishable.

This medium-sized nightjar measures about 20-23 centimeters in length and exhibits a variegated grey coloration with a browner collar. By day, it roosts on the ground, blending seamlessly with its surroundings. Its flight is silent and reminiscent of a moth, and it lacks any white markings on its wings or tail. The bird's song is a churring trill, adding to its nocturnal mystique. Like other nightjars, it feeds on insects caught in flight, thanks to its wide gape that makes catching moths and beetles easier. The standard-winged nightjar is most active at dusk, often seen flying around at sundown, sometimes even alongside flying foxes.

When it comes to nesting, the standard-winged nightjar adopts a minimalist approach. It does not construct a nest; instead, it lays two elongated, elliptical eggs directly on the bare ground. This bird's unique behaviors and adaptations make it a compelling subject for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.