American wigeon

The American wigeon, also known as the baldpate, is a dabbling duck native to North America. Initially classified under the genus Anas, it has since been reclassified to the genus Mareca along with other wigeons. This medium-sized duck is easily identifiable by its rounded head, short neck, and small bill.

Breeding males are particularly striking, with their green eye patches and cream-colored caps. Females, in contrast, exhibit more subdued gray and brown plumage. These ducks typically nest on the ground near water, laying between 6 to 12 eggs. They are quite vocal, with males emitting a distinctive three-note whistle and females producing hoarse grunts and quacks.

American wigeons are widespread and common, breeding in regions such as Canada, Alaska, the Interior West, and parts of Washington and Oregon. They migrate to the southern United States, Central America, the Caribbean, and northwestern South America for the winter. While their population numbers have fluctuated in different areas, they remain a popular game bird in the U.S. Known for their social nature, these ducks often feed by dabbling for plant food, grazing, and even foraging on dry land.