Cerro Rico, Potosí

Cerro Rico, towering over the city of Potosí in Bolivia, is a mountain steeped in a history as rich as the vast quantities of silver it once contained. Known as the "Rich Mountain," Cerro Rico was the world's largest silver deposit and played a crucial role in the Spanish Empire's wealth during the colonial era. Its silver mines were so prolific that Potosí became one of the largest and wealthiest cities in the world at the time.

The mountain's influence can still be felt today, as it continues to be a significant source of minerals, though the silver has largely been depleted. The summit of Cerro Rico reaches an altitude of 4,800 meters, dominating the skyline of Potosí, which itself sits at a breathtaking height of over 4,000 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest cities on the planet.

Cerro Rico is not just a symbol of the city's historic affluence but also a testament to the human cost of its mining operations. The mines were notorious for the harsh conditions endured by the indigenous laborers and African slaves who were forced to work there. It is estimated that millions of miners have died in Cerro Rico since the 16th century, earning it the somber nickname "Mountain that Eats Men."

Despite its dark past, Cerro Rico remains a working mine, with miners still extracting lead, zinc, and a dwindling supply of silver. The mountain is also a UNESCO World Heritage site, drawing visitors interested in its history and the current mining operations. Tours of the mines offer a glimpse into the challenging conditions miners have faced over the centuries and the techniques still employed today.