Livanjsko Polje, Livno

Nestled in the heart of Bosnia and Herzegovina lies Livanjsko Polje, a sprawling karst field located near the city of Livno. This expansive plain is not only the largest karst field in the world but also a notable geographic feature of the region, covering an area of approximately 400 square kilometers.

Livanjsko Polje serves as a breathtaking natural wonder, characterized by its flat terrain and encircled by high mountains. The polje is a prime example of a polje, a type of karstic landform, where the dissolution of soluble rocks such as limestone has led to the creation of a flat valley floor. The field is subject to seasonal flooding, and its hydrology is complex, with numerous sinking rivers, springs, and estavelles - a phenomenon where water interchangeably flows in or out depending on the water table level.

The area is not only a geographical marvel but also an ecological treasure, supporting a rich biodiversity. It is recognized as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA), providing a habitat for various bird species, including the endangered Eastern Imperial Eagle. The polje's diverse ecosystems range from wetlands and riverine forests to grasslands, each supporting unique flora and fauna.

Moreover, Livanjsko Polje holds significant agricultural value for the local communities. The fertile lands of the polje are ideal for farming, and the fields are dotted with haystacks and grazing cattle, painting a pastoral scene that has sustained the local economy for centuries.

For visitors, Livanjsko Polje offers a serene escape into nature, with opportunities for bird watching, hiking, and enjoying the panoramic views of the surrounding Dinaric Alps. The field's natural beauty changes with the seasons, from lush greenery in spring to golden hues in autumn, providing a picturesque backdrop throughout the year.