Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Sofia

The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is one of Sofia's most iconic landmarks and a testament to Bulgarian Orthodox architecture. This majestic church, with its gold-plated domes and intricate mosaics, stands as a symbol of faith and history in the heart of Bulgaria's capital.

Constructed between 1882 and 1912, the cathedral was named in honor of the Russian Prince Saint Alexander Nevsky as a tribute to the Russian soldiers who died during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, which led to Bulgaria's liberation from Ottoman rule. The cathedral's imposing structure, designed by Russian architect Alexander Pomerantsev, combines neo-Byzantine and Bulgarian Revival elements, creating a stunning visual impact that dominates the city's skyline.

Spanning an area of 3170 square meters and capable of accommodating approximately 10,000 people, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is one of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in the world. Its bell tower reaches a height of 53 meters and houses 12 bells, the heaviest weighing an impressive 12 tons.

Inside, the cathedral is adorned with Italian marble, Brazilian onyx, alabaster, and other luxurious materials, while the walls are decorated with frescoes painted by renowned Bulgarian and Russian artists. The iconostasis, crafted from marble, alabaster, and gold, is particularly awe-inspiring.

The cathedral is not only a place of worship but also houses a rich collection of religious art in its crypt, which operates as a museum. The museum's collection comprises a vast array of Orthodox icons and liturgical artifacts, some dating back to the 9th century, offering visitors a profound insight into the history and spiritual life of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.