Sofia Travel Guide

Nestled at the foot of the Vitosha Mountain, Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is a city steeped in history and culture. As one of Europe's oldest cities, Sofia's roots date back to the 5th century BC, offering a rich tapestry of classical and modern attractions that draw visitors from around the globe.

Sofia's architectural landscape is a testament to its diverse heritage, with landmarks such as the ancient Serdica complex and the iconic St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, one of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in the world. The cathedral's gold-plated dome and intricate mosaics are a sight to behold, while its crypt houses a prestigious collection of religious art.

The city's Roman history is palpable in the ruins of the Rotunda of St. George, the oldest building in Sofia, which has stood the test of time since the 4th century. Nearby, the Sofia History Museum provides a deep dive into the city's past, from its Thracian origins through to the Ottoman era and beyond.

Sofia is also famous for its sprawling parks and green spaces, such as the Borisova Gradina, offering a tranquil escape from the urban hustle. Vitosha Boulevard, the main commercial street, is a bustling hub of activity, lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants that showcase Bulgaria's culinary delights, including traditional dishes like Shopska salad, kavarma, and banitsa.

For a touch of the arts, the National Theatre Ivan Vazov presents a grand façade and a rich program of performances, while the National Art Gallery hosts an impressive collection of Bulgarian art, from medieval icons to contemporary pieces.

Excursions from Sofia offer a glimpse into the rural beauty of Bulgaria. The nearby Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a masterpiece of the Bulgarian Renaissance, with its intricate frescoes and striking architecture.

Sofia's thermal springs, which gave the city its name, can still be enjoyed today at public mineral baths, blending wellness with history. And for those seeking adventure, Vitosha Mountain provides year-round outdoor activities, from skiing in the winter to hiking and mountain biking in the warmer months.