Myanmar (Burma) Animals
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Follow the Trail of Wild Nature – Nature Tourism in Myanmar (Burma)
Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country of incredible natural beauty and biodiversity. From the dense jungles of the north to the pristine beaches of the south, Myanmar is home to a wide variety of fascinating wildlife. Among the animals that call this country home are the majestic Asian elephant, the elusive clouded leopard, and the iconic Burmese python.
One of the most iconic animals found in Myanmar is the Irrawaddy dolphin, which inhabits the rivers and estuaries of the Irrawaddy and Chindwin. These unique dolphins are known for their distinctive rounded foreheads and friendly demeanor, making them a popular sight for wildlife enthusiasts.
Mammals of Myanmar
In the lush landscapes of Myanmar, a diverse array of mammals thrives, from the stealthy clouded leopard to the diminutive bamboo rat. The dense forests provide a haven for the elusive Asian elephant, while the rugged highlands are the domain of the rare red panda. The Irrawaddy dolphin, with its distinctive bulging forehead, navigates the waters of the Ayeyarwady River, a sight of wonder for any nature enthusiast. In the shadowy underbrush, the Indochinese tiger prowls, a symbol of the wild's untamed beauty. Myanmar's Hukaung Valley is also a sanctuary for the charismatic sun bear, the world's smallest bear species, whose future is intertwined with the conservation of these rich ecosystems.
Dugong
Sambar deer
Tanintharyi National Park
Leopard
Tanintharyi National Park
Indian elephant
Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary
Eld's deer
Indochinese tiger
Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary
Indian hog deer
Red goral
Tanintharyi National Park
Asian elephant
Tanintharyi National Park
Rhesus macaque
Muntjac
Tanintharyi National Park
Indochinese leopard
Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary
Serow
Tanintharyi National Park
Birds of Myanmar
In the verdant landscapes of Myanmar, bird enthusiasts can marvel at a rich tapestry of avian life. The country is a haven for a variety of species, including the resplendent White-throated Kingfisher, known for its vivid plumage and commanding presence along waterways. The dense forests provide sanctuary to the elusive Green Peafowl, with its iridescent tail feathers that are a spectacle of nature's artistry. In the wetlands, one might catch a glimpse of the rare Sarus Crane, the tallest of the flying birds, gracefully foraging in the shallows. The skies above are patrolled by the Black Kite, a raptor with keen eyesight, adept at navigating the thermals. For those visiting the cultural landscapes of Bagan or Inle Lake, the Burmese Bushlark can often be heard, its melodious song adding an auditory splendor to the visual feast of Myanmar's birdlife.
Reptiles, Insects
Top Spots for Wildlife Observation in Myanmar
- Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park, situated in the Sagaing Region, is Myanmar's largest national park and a sanctuary for a variety of species. It is a haven for the Asian elephant, leopard, and numerous species of deer, including the sambar and barking deer. Bird enthusiasts can also spot the rare white-winged wood duck among other avian species.
- Hlawga National Park, located near Yangon, is a popular spot for wildlife viewing and offers a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of Myanmar. The park is home to the Siamese crocodile, rhesus monkeys, and the endangered Eld's deer. Birdwatchers can enjoy sightings of the lesser whistling duck and the purple swamphen.
- Hkakabo Razi National Park, in the northernmost part of Kachin State, is known for its rugged terrain and is believed to be the habitat of the elusive and endangered red panda. The park also supports populations of takin, musk deer, and the Himalayan black bear. This remote wilderness is a hotspot for biodiversity and is part of the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot.
- Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the central dry zone of Myanmar, is a refuge for the endangered star tortoise. The sanctuary's deciduous forests also support a variety of mammals such as the golden jackal, leopard cat, and the Indian muntjac.
- Lampi Island Marine National Park in the Myeik Archipelago is Myanmar's first marine national park. It is an important habitat for sea turtles, including the green turtle and the hawksbill turtle, which come ashore to nest. The surrounding waters are rich in marine life, including a variety of coral species and colorful reef fish.
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