Royal Palace, Phnom Penh

The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh stands as a striking symbol of the Cambodian monarchy and the nation's rich cultural heritage. Established in the 1860s under the reign of King Norodom, this exquisite complex has been the residence of the kings of Cambodia ever since, except for a period of time during and after the Khmer Rouge regime. With its classic Khmer roofs and ornate gilding, the palace dominates the skyline of Phnom Penh and serves as a repository of the country's artistic and cultural expression.

The palace grounds are divided into four main compounds. At the southern end, the Silver Pagoda complex, also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, dazzles visitors with its namesake silver-tiled floor and houses many national treasures, including gold and jeweled Buddha statues. Among them, a small 17th-century crystal Buddha and a near life-size Maitreya Buddha encrusted with over 9,000 diamonds are notable highlights.

In the central compound, the Throne Hall is a venue for royal and state ceremonies. Its towering spire is a familiar icon of the Phnom Penh landscape. The hall is still used for coronations and diplomatic occasions, reflecting the palace's ongoing role in the civic and spiritual life of the city.

The northern compound contains the King's and Queen's residential quarters, which are closed to the public. However, the adjacent Chan Chhaya Pavilion, sometimes used for performances of classical Cambodian dance, offers an additional glimpse into the country's traditions.

The palace's architecture and layout are steeped in symbolism, representing both the universe in miniature and the Cambodian social hierarchy. The complex is also home to elaborate murals depicting scenes from the Ramayana, meticulously maintained gardens, and a collection of sculptural works that narrate Cambodia's mythology and history.

Visitors can explore the open parts of the Royal Palace, although areas are sometimes closed for official functions. The dress code is strict, as the site is a place of worship; visitors must cover their shoulders and knees. The palace is a significant stop for anyone interested in the pageantry of monarchy and the soul of Cambodian culture.