Cape Verde Travel Safety

General safety

You should travel in groups, particularly after dark. Tourist facilities are limited. Living conditions differ from island to island. Strong currents and powerful waves make swimming and water sports dangerous at some locations. Drownings are reported every year, especially in Praia. Be vigilant on beaches and never swim alone.

Road safety

The road system is extensive, particularly on the island of Santiago. Main roads are usually paved with cobblestones but can be narrow, winding and poorly lit. Drivers and pedestrians should exercise caution, particularly after dark. Organized roadside assistance is not widely available.

Taxis

Taxis hailed from hotels are generally reliable. Car rentals are available on the islands of Santiago and Sao Vicente. In Praia, taxis are reliable, clean and in good condition.

Marine transportation

A ferry service operates between Praia and the islands of Brava and Fogo, and between São Vicente and Santo Antão. Delays and frequent schedule changes occur. Boats may have limited space for luggage. Sea conditions can be treacherous. Mariners should seek local advice prior to travel, particularly to the islands of Brava and Fogo. Advise local ports of arrival and departure times and provide relatives with your itinerary.

Public transportation

Intercity van service can be hazardous due to the bad driving habits of local residents. In Praia, city buses are reliable, clean and in good condition.

Women's safety

Cape Verde is generally safe, women travelling alone should maintain personal security awareness. Avoid dark or non-tourist areas at night. Instead try to be around larger crowds, whether they are fellow tourists or local citizens. Women, particularly foreigners may be subject to unwanted male attention and catcalls in certain places. Be vigilant if approached by strangers seeking assistance and exercise common precautions throughout your travel.

Crime

Violent crime has increased. Muggings occur, usually at night and in isolated areas. Gold jewelry is very sought after. Sexual assaults have been reported. The hillside stairways connecting neighbourhoods are often the scene of assault, even in broad daylight. Petty crime such as pickpocketing and purse snatching is common, especially during festivals and street fairs and in crowded outdoor market areas, particularly in the city of Mindelo, on the island of Sao Vicente, and in Praia, on the island of Santiago. Children often perpetrate these crimes. Do not show signs of affluence and ensure your personal belongings, passports, and other travel documents are secure at all times. Residential break-ins also occur.

LGBT

Cape Verde do not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

Illegal or restricted activities

There is zero tolerance towards possessing, using or trafficking any type of illegal drugs. Penalties are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.

Driving

An International Driving Permit is recommended.