Southern crested caracara

The southern crested caracara, also known as the southern caracara, carancho, or carcará, is a stunning bird of prey belonging to the Falconidae family. You can find these captivating birds in central and southern South America. Once classified under the genus Polyborus, they are now recognized as a distinct species.

With a wingspan ranging from 120 to 132 cm and a weight between 0.9 and 1.6 kg, these birds are quite remarkable. Their dark brownish feathers, marked with whitish-buff patterns, make them easily identifiable.

Behaviorally, the southern crested caracara is an opportunistic feeder. They primarily consume carrion but are also known to steal food from other birds, raid nests, and hunt live prey when the chance arises. Breeding season spans the austral spring and summer, with nests typically situated atop trees or occasionally on the ground. Each clutch usually contains about two eggs.

These birds have a broad range, extending from the southern tip of Tierra del Fuego to the Amazon River region and southern Peru. There is also a distinct population on the Falkland Islands. They tend to avoid highlands and dense forests, preferring open or semi-open areas near water or human habitations.