Golfodulcean poison frog

The Golfodulcean poison frog, also known as the Golfodulcean poison-arrow frog, is a captivating species endemic to Costa Rica. Belonging to the Dendrobatidae family, this frog is renowned for the potent neurotoxic alkaloids present in its skin. Although it is the fourth-most toxic frog within its genus, its poison can still induce severe pain, seizures, and even paralysis if sufficient quantities are absorbed. The frog's bright coloration serves as an aposematic signal to potential predators, warning them of its dangerous toxins, which are likely acquired through its diet of insects and small invertebrates.

Adult Golfodulcean poison frogs can reach up to 3.5 cm in length. They feature smooth bodies with sloping backs and are predominantly black with blue-mottled legs and vivid orange stripes down their backs. These frogs inhabit primary lowland moist and wet forests at elevations ranging from 20 to 550 meters above sea level. Diurnal in nature, they typically remain on the ground, often near streams where males transport tadpoles to water for further development.

In recent years, Golfodulcean poison frogs have become increasingly popular as pets. They are social creatures that thrive in a well-maintained vivarium. To ensure their well-being, their enclosure should feature a clean, mossy substrate and smooth vertical surfaces for climbing. It is crucial to ensure the leaves in the vivarium are unblemished to prevent the growth of harmful parasitic fungi. Given their excellent climbing abilities, it is essential to securely seal their enclosure to prevent any escape.