Croatia Travel Safety

Road safety

Exercise caution when driving on highways and respect speed limits. Travel on small roads can be hazardous. Highways cover main routes, however, some highway segments are not yet completed. Expect heavy traffic congestion on major routes on weekends, particularly during the summer tourist season and in main cities during rush hour. Drivers do not always follow safe driving practices. Many roads are narrow and poorly maintained. In particular, roads in Istria and along the Adriatic coast are congested, narrow and very slippery when wet, and many lack guard rails.

Trekking and climbing

If you intend to trek or rock climb, hire an experienced guide and ensure that the company is reputable. Buy travel health insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation.

Landmines

Landmines pose a serious risk in some former front-line areas. Demining operations in certain areas are expected to continue. You should stay on paved roads and avoid ditches, open fields and the shoulders of roads in areas where signs indicate the possible presence of landmines. Most tourist destinations are not affected.

Women's safety

Croatia is generally safe, women travelling alone should maintain personal security awareness. Avoid dark or non-tourist areas at night. Instead try to be around larger crowds, whether they are fellow tourists or local citizens. Women, particularly foreigners may be subject to unwanted male attention and catcalls in certain places. Be vigilant if approached by strangers seeking assistance and exercise common precautions throughout your travel.

Crime

Petty crime such as pickpocketing and document theft occurs, especially in busy tourist areas and along the Adriatic coast. Ethnic tensions exist but rarely become violent. In certain establishments, it is legal to charge any price for drinks as long as prices are posted. Check prices before placing an order. Some bars and "cabarets" have been known to charge exorbitant prices. Discussions about overcharging may lead to threats of violence and security guards may force you to pay.

Spiked food and drinks

Avoid accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances, as the items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery. Never leave your food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers.

Terrorism

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorist attacks have occurred in a number of European cities and there is a potential for other violent incidents, which could target areas frequented by expatriates and foreign travellers. Continue to exercise normal security precautions.

LGBT

The laws of Croatia do not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. The capital city Zagreb is home to the biggest gay scene, including gay clubs and bars, plus many other places frequently advertised as gay-friendly. Zagreb is also home to the first LGBT centre in Croatia. LGBT travellers should be aware of local sensitivities and public display of affection, particularly when visiting rural areas.

Illegal drugs

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are strict. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.

Illegal or restricted activities

In some Croatian town centres, on the spot fines may be issued for inappropriate behaviour such as walking through towns shirtless (or in swimwear) or sleeping in public areas. Most towns have signage to advise about actions that are prohibited by local law.

Driving

An International Driving Permit is recommended. Children under 12 years of age are not allowed to sit in the front passenger seat. Seat belt use for the driver and all passengers in the car and the use of car seats for infants are mandatory. Penalties for drinking and driving are strict. Police undertake routine spot checks. Convicted offenders can expect heavy fines and jail sentences. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05 percent, but there is zero tolerance for driving under the influence of alcohol when a motorist or boat operator is involved in an accident. The legal blood alcohol limit is also 0 percent for professional drivers and drivers younger than 24 years of age. The use of a cellular telephone while driving is prohibited, unless the phone is fitted with a hands-free device. The use of headlights is required when driving during winter (from the last weekend in October until the last weekend in March) even during daytime, as well as in fog and other inclement weather. Motorists must wear a fluorescent vest when attending to a car breakdown along the road. When driving, a vehicle coming from the right has the right of way, unless otherwise indicated. Right turns at red lights are prohibited. Failure to respect these laws may result in fines. In the event that an accident causes serious injury or death, police will take blood samples to test alcohol levels. You are advised to seek legal counsel immediately if you are charged following an accident. Vehicles with foreign licence plates can operate in Croatia up to three months after arrival. After three months, vehicles must be temporarily registered in Croatia.