Viñales Valley
Facts and practical information
Viñales Valley is a stunning and picturesque region located in the Pinar del Río province of Cuba. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its unique landscape, with dramatic limestone hills, known as mogotes, rising up from the valley floor. The lush greenery and vibrant flora make it a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
One of the most popular activities in Viñales Valley is exploring the network of caves that dot the landscape. Cueva del Indio is a particularly impressive cave, where visitors can take a boat ride along an underground river and marvel at the otherworldly rock formations. Another must-see attraction is the Mural de la Prehistoria, a massive mural painted on the side of a mogote that depicts the evolutionary process of life in the region.
For those interested in agriculture, Viñales Valley is also home to some of the best tobacco plantations in Cuba. Visitors can take guided tours of the plantations, where they can learn about the process of growing and harvesting tobacco, as well as the art of rolling cigars. The valley is also dotted with traditional, colorful houses, giving visitors a glimpse into rural Cuban life.
Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities for adventure in Viñales Valley. Hiking, rock climbing, and horseback riding are all popular activities, allowing visitors to take in the breathtaking scenery from different vantage points. The valley is also home to several stunning viewpoints, such as the Mirador de los Jazmines, where visitors can take in panoramic views of the entire valley.
Pinar del Río
Best Ways to Experience the Park
Wildlife
AnimalsSee what popular animal species you can meet in this location.
Bee hummingbird
The bee hummingbird, also known as the zunzuncito or Helena hummingbird, holds the distinction of being the smallest bird in the world and is native to Cuba. Females weigh merely 2.6 grams and measure approximately 6.1 cm in length, while males are even smaller.
Birds
Cuban solitaire
The Cuban Solitaire, also referred to as the Cuban Nightingale, is an enchanting bird from the Turdidae family. This distinctive species is endemic to Cuba, flourishing in the island's verdant, mountainous forests. Regrettably, these exquisite birds are encountering...
Birds
Cuban tody
The Cuban tody is a charming little bird belonging to the Todidae family, native to Cuba and its nearby islands. It can be recognized by its petite size and comparatively large head, complemented by a thin, flat bill. Its vibrant plumage includes an iridescent green...
Birds
Cuban trogon
The Cuban trogon, fondly known as the tocororo, is a striking bird native to Cuba and proudly serves as the country’s national bird. Belonging to the Trogonidae family, this vibrant species occupies a range of habitats, from dry and moist forests to degraded woodlands.
Birds
Cuban grassquit
The Cuban grassquit is a delightful small bird belonging to the tanager family and is closely related to Darwin's renowned finches. If you ever find yourself in the Bahamas, Cuba, or the Turks and Caicos Islands, you might be fortunate enough to encounter one of these...
Birds
Pinar del Río