Ohi Day

Ohi Day, also known as Oxi Day, is celebrated annually on October 28th in Greece, Cyprus, and Greek communities worldwide. This day commemorates a pivotal moment in history when Greek leader Ioannis Metaxas resolutely said "No" to an ultimatum from Italian dictator Benito Mussolini on October 28, 1940. This defiant response brought Greece into World War II and ignited a powerful resistance against Axis forces.

The ultimatum, delivered by the Italian ambassador, demanded that Greece permit Axis troops to occupy strategic locations within the country. Metaxas' courageous refusal prompted an immediate attack by Italian forces at the Greek border. In response, the Greek populace unified, taking to the streets and chanting 'ohi' (meaning 'no'). This collective spirit of resistance became a symbol of national pride and determination.

The first celebration of Ohi Day took place in 1942 amidst the ongoing war, quickly gaining popularity among resistance fighters and the general Greek population. Following the war, October 28th was established as a public holiday in both Greece and Cyprus. The day is marked by military and student parades, and it is common to see public buildings and homes adorned with the national flag. Schools and workplaces close for the day, allowing people to fully engage in the festivities.

Ohi Day has also made its way into popular culture through films and songs that celebrate the bravery and resilience of the Greek people during this crucial moment in history. This annual celebration not only honors the past but also serves as a reminder of the power of unity and courage in the face of adversity.