Saranta Kolones, Paphos

Saranta Kolones, an imposing vestige of the medieval era, stands as a testament to the rich history of Paphos, Cyprus. This ancient castle, whose name translates to "Forty Columns," was constructed in the late 12th century during the Lusignan period, though some sources suggest it may have been built by the Byzantines as early as the 7th century. Despite its dilapidated state, the ruins continue to attract history enthusiasts and tourists alike.

The castle was originally designed as a fortress, with a large number of granite columns—believed to be remnants from an earlier Roman temple—supporting its structure. It was part of a larger network of defenses and served as a key military stronghold for the island. However, in 1222, a devastating earthquake struck, reducing the once-formidable edifice to ruins.

Today, the remains of Saranta Kolones are a significant archaeological site, offering visitors a glimpse into medieval military architecture. The layout of the castle is still discernible, with remnants of the thick defensive walls and the four large corner towers that once guarded the site. While much of its former glory has been lost to time, the ruins provide an evocative backdrop that stirs the imagination.

The site is open to the public, allowing visitors to explore the ruins and learn about the castle's history. Informational plaques are strategically placed to help tourists understand the significance of each section. For those interested in medieval history or the strategic military constructions of the past, Saranta Kolones is an invaluable site that encapsulates the turbulent history of Cyprus.