Prague Castle, Prague

Prague Castle is a historic fortress that has dominated the skyline of Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, for over a millennium. As the largest ancient castle in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records, it stretches over an area of nearly 70,000 square meters. This architectural marvel is a testament to the city's rich history and is a central hub for Czech culture and political power, being the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic.

The castle complex includes palaces, churches, gardens, and defense towers, each adding to the grandeur of the site. The most notable structures within the complex are the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the picturesque Golden Lane. St. Vitus Cathedral, in particular, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and houses the tombs of many Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors.

Prague Castle's history dates back to the 9th century when it was founded by Prince Bořivoj of the Premyslid Dynasty. Since then, it has undergone various reconstructions and renovations, reflecting the changing styles of the times – from Romanesque to Gothic to Baroque. The castle's appearance today is largely the result of renovations carried out in the late 18th century during the reign of Empress Maria Theresa.

Visitors to Prague Castle can explore its many historical rooms, museums, and galleries that exhibit Czech history, art, and cultural artifacts. The complex also offers breathtaking views of the city, with the Vltava River winding below and the red roofs of Prague's old town in the distance.

The castle is open to the public year-round, with varying visiting hours depending on the season. Tours are available, offering insights into the rich history and significance of the site. In addition to its historical and cultural offerings, Prague Castle also hosts various ceremonial events, concerts, and exhibitions throughout the year, making it not just a relic of the past but a living part of Prague's contemporary cultural scene.