Špilberk Castle, Brno

Perched atop a hill overlooking the city of Brno, Špilberk Castle is a historic fortress that has stood the test of time. This imposing structure, originally built in the 13th century, has played various roles throughout its existence, from royal residence to infamous prison.

Špilberk Castle's strategic location made it a key military stronghold for defending the Moravian capital. Over the centuries, the castle has been rebuilt and renovated several times, most notably in the 17th and 18th centuries when it was transformed into a baroque fortress. Its thick walls and deep dungeons have earned it the nickname "the prison of nations," as it once housed prisoners from across the Habsburg Empire.

Today, the castle is a focal point of cultural life in Brno. Its vast courtyards and regal chambers host a variety of events, from music festivals to historical reenactments. Visitors can explore the castle's museum, which delves into its rich history and showcases medieval armor, weaponry, and other artifacts. The former prison cells give a stark reminder of the castle's darker days, and the lookout tower offers panoramic views of Brno and the surrounding countryside.