Vlašský dvůr, Kutná Hora

Nestled in the historic city of Kutná Hora, the Vlašský dvůr, or Italian Court, stands as a testament to the city's rich past. This former royal residence and mint, now a museum, offers visitors a glimpse into the economic and cultural significance of Kutná Hora during the medieval period. The city, once a silver mining hub, played a pivotal role in the economy of the Kingdom of Bohemia.

The Italian Court's architecture reflects the Gothic style, with modifications made in the Renaissance period. It was here that the Prague groschen, a silver coin that was a crucial element in European trade, was minted. The building's name, "Italian Court," derives from the Italian experts who were brought in to reform the minting processes.

Today, the museum within the Vlašský dvůr showcases the history of coin minting and the royal residence. It provides a fascinating journey through the economic history of the region, displaying old minting equipment, coins, and documents that shed light on the era's trade and commerce. The museum also delves into the life of the Bohemian kings, with the royal rooms and chapel open to the public, offering an authentic experience of medieval grandeur.