Aquatic genet

The aquatic genet is a fascinating and rare carnivore native to the northeastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. When initially discovered, the scarcity of recorded specimens led to its classification as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List. However, in 2015, the species was reassessed and categorized as Near Threatened. Originally described in 1919 under the name Osbornictis piscivora, molecular studies in 2004 reclassified it as a species of Genetta.

What distinguishes the aquatic genet is its striking dark chestnut-red fur, lacking the spots or bands typical of other genet species. Adapted for a piscivorous diet, it features smaller olfactory bulbs and sharp teeth ideal for catching and eating fish. Adult males typically measure between 44.5 and 49.5 cm in length and weigh approximately 1.43 kg, while females are slightly heavier at around 1.5 kg.

These elusive animals inhabit the rainforests east of the Congo River and the Tshopo District, living at elevations ranging from 460 to 1,500 meters. Their habitat is believed to be restricted to the closed evergreen lowland and submontane forests of the Congo Basin. Aquatic genets are thought to be solitary and crepuscular, primarily feeding on freshwater fish and crustaceans.

The specific threats to aquatic genets remain poorly understood, but occasional trapping by the indigenous Pygmy people in the Ituri Forest has been noted. Recognizing the importance of protecting this unique species, the Congolese government granted it full protection in 1979. It is also believed to inhabit the Okapi Wildlife Reserve. Unfortunately, much remains unknown about their gestation, reproduction, and the development of their young.