Democratic Republic of the Congo Travel Safety

Precautions

While in vehicles, doors must be locked and windows raised. You are advised against leaving the main highways, parking in unsupervised areas and stopping at the scene of an accident or at intersections where people are gathered. Individuals offering discounted precious metals and diamonds have robbed foreign nationals.

Road safety

Drivers are aggressive in DRC. Some roads may become impassable during the rainy season, and the use of four-wheel-drive vehicles is recommended, even in some parts of the capital, Kinshasa. The road between Kinshasa and Matadi is now paved, but the risk of being in an accident is very high because vehicles are poorly maintained, overcrowded and often abandoned on the poorly lit road. Roads in the DRC are not well maintained and are poorly lit. Local authorities may ask you to present your passport and visa at any time. In such situations, you are advised to remain calm and cooperative. Failure to comply could result in expulsion. Your original passport should be stored in a secure place at all times. You are advised to show your documents through the raised window of the vehicle, when possible, to reduce the risk of temporary confiscation in an attempt to extract a bribe. You should also check with local authorities to see whether you need to obtain prior authorization for in-country travel.

Beaches

Coastal ocean currents are powerful and dangerous. Many people drown each year. Swimming at the seaside, especially in Grand Bassam, is dangerous and strongly advised against, even for excellent swimmers.

Public transportation

The public transportation system in Kinshasa and throughout the DRC is not recommended. A large number of old and non-roadworthy vans are still in circulation. Routes are not clearly posted, bus stop locations are inadequate and vehicles are often overcrowded. Rail service is unsafe and not recommended. Rail lines are in very poor condition and there are frequent delays because of breakdowns and problems with the lines. Trains are overcrowded and the scene of rampant theft. The N'djili International Airport in Kinshasa may close in a crisis. The airport, located near the parliament building, is difficult to access during demonstrations. An entry visa issued by the Embassy of the Republic of Congo (Brazzaville) is required to cross the Congo River from Kinshasa to Brazzaville.

Taxis

Taxis are not marked and generally do not meet safety or road worthiness standards. Private transportation services can be hired at some hotels. It is possible to lease a car with or without a driver through rental companies or travel agencies.

Women's safety

Based on the crime situation of the DR Congo, incidents of attacks and sexual assault against foreign women, including rape and murder might occur. Be extremely vigilant at isolated places and while dealing with strangers. Female visitors and residents should take care when walking or travelling alone even during daylight hours. Exercise a very high degree of precaution during travel.

Piracy

Pirate attacks occur in coastal waters and, in some cases, farther out at sea. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Scams

There have been more incidents of individuals posing as police personnel (or who are actual members) and stopping vehicles or pedestrians to extort money. Avoid walking alone and displaying signs of wealth. Also avoid getting into vehicles with strangers, even if they identify themselves as police officers.

Crime

Crime is common in the DRC as a result of the extreme poverty and the prevailing climate of impunity. A high rate of violent crime and pick pocketing is reported in high-density public areas and on public transportation in both urban and rural areas, especially after nightfall.

Kidnapping

There is an increase in cases of kidnappings-for-ransom in Maniema, South Kivu and North Kivu, including in Goma. Foreigners are increasingly targeted. Remain vigilant at all times and use varied and unpredictable routes and schedules when moving from one place to another.

LGBT

Although the laws of Congo do not prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex. However, homosexuality is less tolerated socially and public display of affection may attract unwanted and negative attention. LGBT travellers should be aware of local sensitivities, particularly when visiting rural areas.

Driving

An International Driving Permit is recommended.