Flightless cormorant

The flightless cormorant, also known as the Galapagos cormorant, is an intriguing bird found exclusively in the Galapagos Islands. It is the only cormorant species in the world that lacks the ability to fly. Initially classified in its own unique genus, it is now grouped with other cormorant species in the genus Phalacrocorax. This bird boasts webbed feet and powerful legs, which make it an adept swimmer. It dives to the sea floor to capture fish and other marine organisms.

As the largest member of the cormorant family, the flightless cormorant possesses some distinctive features. It exhibits short, stubby wings, dark upper feathers, brownish underparts, and a hooked beak. Unlike other bird species, its feathers are not waterproof, so after a dive, it is often seen spreading its wings to dry in the sun. These birds inhabit the rocky shores and shallow waters of Fernandina and Isabela Islands.

The flightless cormorant's breeding season spans from April to October. During this period, they form nesting colonies, with both parents taking turns incubating the eggs and feeding the chicks. Their population has fluctuated, notably due to events like El Niño, but has recently remained relatively stable. Conservation efforts are instrumental in protecting them from threats such as introduced predators, fishing nets, and environmental changes.

With an estimated population of around 1,500 individuals, the flightless cormorant is one of the rarest birds in the world. Conservation measures include regular monitoring, habitat protection within the Galapagos National Park, and restricting human activities in their habitats. Although the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists them as Vulnerable, there is optimism as their population numbers have stabilized. The flightless cormorant even had a cameo in the film "Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World" adding a touch of Hollywood fame to its remarkable story.