estonia

Estonia Animals

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Follow the Trail of Wild Nature – Nature Tourism in Estonia

Estonia, a country known for its picturesque landscapes and diverse ecosystems, is home to a fascinating array of wildlife. From the dense forests of Lahemaa National Park to the coastal wetlands of Matsalu, Estonia offers a unique opportunity to encounter a variety of animal species in their natural habitats.

Embark on a journey through the world of animals that call Estonia home. From the elusive lynx that roams the forests to the majestic brown bear that wanders through the wilderness, Estonia is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Keep an eye out for the iconic European roe deer and the agile red fox as you explore the countryside. And don't forget to look to the skies, where you may catch a glimpse of the magnificent white-tailed eagle soaring overhead. Join us as we delve into the captivating world of Estonia's living treasures.

Mammals of Estonia

Estonia, a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, is home to a diverse array of mammals that thrive in its forests, wetlands, and coastal areas. The Eurasian lynx, with its tufted ears and elusive nature, roams the dense woodlands, while the playful European otter can be spotted along the country's numerous rivers and lakes. The forests also provide a sanctuary for the brown bear, Europe's largest predator, and the stealthy wolf, both of which are key species in Estonia's ecosystems. The semi-aquatic European beaver, an architect of the animal kingdom, is known for its dam-building activities that shape the environment. In the coastal regions and islands, the grey seal can be observed basking on the rocky shores, a testament to Estonia's rich and well-preserved natural heritage.

Birds of Estonia

Estonia, a haven for bird enthusiasts, boasts a rich avian tapestry, including the stately white-tailed eagle, Estonia's national bird, which soars above the country's expansive forests and coastlines. The vast wetlands and bogs provide a sanctuary for the elusive Eurasian bittern and the elegant common crane, known for its graceful mating dance. Forest dwellers like the black woodpecker and the Eurasian pygmy owl thrive in Estonia's wooded habitats, while the coastal areas are frequented by the colorful Eurasian oystercatcher and the melodious Arctic tern. Spring and autumn migrations transform the country into a bustling corridor for myriad species, offering a spectacular display for birdwatchers.

Reptiles, Amphibians, Insects

Top Spots for Wildlife Observation in Estonia

  • Soomaa National Park, situated in the southwest of Estonia, is a renowned wetland area characterized by its vast peat bogs, rivers, and floodplain grasslands. This park is a haven for beavers, whose dams can be spotted along the waterways. It is also home to the elusive European lynx, and visitors may catch a glimpse of the majestic white-tailed eagle soaring above. The park's diverse habitats support a variety of bird species, including the black stork and the common crane.
  • Lahemaa National Park, located on the northern coast of Estonia, is the country's largest national park and is known for its diverse landscapes, including forests, bogs, and coastal areas. The park is a sanctuary for the European brown bear, and it also provides habitat for the grey wolf and the Eurasian elk. Birdwatchers can enjoy sightings of the Ural owl and the lesser spotted eagle, while the coastal areas are frequented by seals.
  • Matsalu National Park, on the west coast of Estonia, is one of Europe's most important birdwatching sites, especially during the spring and autumn migrations. The park's extensive coastal meadows, reed beds, and shallow bays attract tens of thousands of waterfowl, including the barnacle goose and the Eurasian wigeon. The white-tailed eagle is a common predator in the area, and visitors may also spot the rare corncrake hiding in the meadows.
  • Vilsandi National Park, encompassing the western Estonian islands and the surrounding Baltic Sea waters, is a key breeding ground for grey seals. The park's numerous islets and coastal areas are also a paradise for birdlife, with species such as the eider duck and the Steller's eider. The coastal meadows and juniper forests provide a habitat for the endangered natterjack toad and various orchid species.
  • Karula National Park, located in the hilly southeast of Estonia, is characterized by its picturesque landscapes, small lakes, and mixed forests. The park is home to the European badger and the rare flying squirrel. Bird enthusiasts can look out for the black woodpecker and the capercaillie, which inhabit the park's old-growth forests.

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