Ethiopia Travel Safety

Road safety

Apart from major arteries, roads are generally in poor condition and often unpaved. In recent years, however, the road network has significantly improved, particularly in and around Addis Ababa. Drivers often speed and drive recklessly. Animals also tend to roam the roads. Poorly maintained vehicles also pose hazards. Overland travel to the areas bordering Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan and Sudan is generally unsafe as banditry, including armed robbery and carjacking is common. Landmines remain a hazard, particularly in the conflict zones of northern Ethiopia and near the areas bordering Somalia, South Sudan and Sudan. Bandits frequently signal to drivers that there is a problem with their vehicle to lure drivers out. Beggars and vendors regularly approach vehicles. If ignored, they may throw rocks at vehicles. It is illegal to give money to, or purchase something from, such individuals. Traffic accidents occur regularly throughout Ethiopia. Traffic moves unpredictably and drivers do not respect the rules of the road. If an accident occurs, it is illegal to move your vehicle before a police officer arrives. Should you feel unsafe, leave immediately and report the incident to the nearest police station. Always carry a first-aid kit, as medical facilities are often undersupplied.

Identification

You must carry photo identification, as local authorities can ask you to prove your identity. Keep a photocopy & digital copy of your passport in a safe place, in case it is lost or confiscated.

Public transportation

Most public transport is unregulated and unsafe. If you use public transport, avoid minibuses and large buses. A light rail system serves Addis Ababa. The Addis Ababa's Djibouti railway passes through towns in the east.

Taxis

Use only metred taxis, and make sure you are the only passenger in the vehicle.

Women's safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

Scams

Bandits frequently signal to drivers that there is a problem with their vehicle to lure drivers out.

Crime

There is a moderate level of crime in Ethiopia, including in Addis Ababa. Muggings, armed assaults and theft from parked cars happen. Street crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, are prevalent in the capital. Pickpockets and thieves are active throughout the city, but particularly on Bole Road and in the Piazza, the Merkato (market), the Entoto and other areas frequented by tourists and foreigners. Crime significantly increases after dark. Avoid walking alone after sundown. Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times. Avoid displaying any signs of affluence in public.

Terrorism

There is a threat of terrorism. Regional terror groups continue to threaten Western interests and other potential targets in Ethiopia. Domestic terror groups also pose a threat in some regions, including Somali, and parts of the Afar, Gambella and Oromo regions. Targets could include: government buildings, schools, places of worship, airports and other transportation hubs. Public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners. Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

LGBT

Homosexual acts (applying to both sexes) are illegal, and carry penalties of between 1 and 15 years imprisonment. Be sensitive to local laws and customs and avoid public displays of affection.

Illegal or restricted activities

All illicit drugs are illegal except khat, a local stimulant, however export is not allowed. It is illegal to carry a firearm in Ethiopia. It is illegal to own any quantity of ivory, including in jewelry. It is strictly prohibited to take pictures of military and police facilities, government buildings and infrastructure. This also includes taking pictures of roads, bridges, dams and airfields. Never stop near a restricted area, no matter the reason, on foot or in a vehicle. Please avoid writing on blogs or social media about political subjects could lead to detention and arrest. Antiques or religious paraphernalia, You may not export real antiques or religious items. Tourist souvenirs are often copies of Ethiopian antiques or religious paraphernalia. Keep a receipt that clearly indicates that a purchased item is a souvenir and not authentic. Even if you show a receipt, authorities may confiscate items purchased for export, especially ceremonial knives. It's illegal to carry more than 1000 birr in local currency when entering or leaving Ethiopia. If you're found to be carrying in excess of that amount the money will be seized and a prison sentence is possible.

Driving

You must have a local driver's licence to drive in Ethiopia. You must present your valid foreign driver's licence or an International Driving Permit to obtain one. It is illegal to give money to, or purchase something from, people who approach vehicles stopped in traffic, including children. If caught, both the beggar/vendor and the vehicle operator face fines.