Greenland Animals
Autonomous Danish dependent territory
Follow the Trail of Wild Nature – Nature Tourism in Greenland
Greenland, a land of breathtaking glaciers, towering icebergs, and rugged Arctic tundra, is home to a unique and resilient array of wildlife. From the iconic polar bear, which roams the icy expanses in search of seals, to the elusive Arctic fox, which blends seamlessly into the snow-covered landscape, Greenland is a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife aficionados.
Embark on a journey to discover the fascinating animals that call Greenland home. Witness the majestic reindeer as they traverse the vast Arctic wilderness, and marvel at the graceful movements of the musk oxen, which have adapted to thrive in this harsh environment. Keep an eye out for the playful seals that inhabit the frigid coastal waters, and be on the lookout for the magnificent humpback whales that migrate through Greenland's icy seas. Join us as we explore the captivating world of wildlife in Greenland, where each creature plays a vital role in the delicate Arctic ecosystem.
Mammals of Greenland
Venturing into the rugged and icy landscapes of Greenland, one can encounter a variety of hardy mammals uniquely adapted to this Arctic environment. The iconic polar bear reigns as a top predator, roaming the coastal areas in search of seals. The muskox, with its shaggy coat and curved horns, grazes on the tundra, while the Arctic fox, with its winter-white fur, scurries in search of lemmings. Caribou, also known as reindeer in this region, migrate across vast distances in search of lichen and other vegetation. Seals, including the ringed and harp species, are common along the coastline, providing a vital food source for both polar bears and the indigenous Inuit communities. These mammals, each with their own role, weave the tapestry of life in Greenland's harsh but majestic wilderness.
Birds of Greenland
Greenland, a land of stark beauty and rugged landscapes, is home to a fascinating array of bird species that have adapted to its harsh conditions. Among the avian inhabitants, the majestic Greenlandic Gyrfalcon, the largest of the falcon species, reigns supreme, often seen soaring above the tundra. The hardy Snowy Owl, with its immaculate white plumage, is another iconic bird of the Arctic, blending seamlessly into the icy environment. The coastline provides sanctuary for colonies of seabirds, including the thick-billed Murre and the Black-legged Kittiwake, which nest on the towering cliffs. Eiders are common along the shores, with the King Eider being particularly notable for its striking appearance. These birds, along with others like the Northern Fulmar and the Arctic Tern, which embarks on the longest migration of any bird, make Greenland a truly remarkable destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.
Top Spots for Wildlife Observation in Greenland
- Northeast Greenland National Park is the world's largest and most northerly national park, a vast wilderness where you can encounter musk oxen, Arctic foxes, and a variety of seabirds such as the little auk and the northern fulmar. Polar bears roam the ice-covered coastlines, while walruses can be seen lounging on ice floes and rocky shores.
- Greenland's Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is not only famous for its stunning icebergs but also for its marine life. Here, visitors can spot humpback whales, minke whales, and sometimes even the elusive narwhal. The area is also home to seals and a plethora of seabirds, including the thick-billed murre and the black-legged kittiwake.
- The Kujataa Greenland is a subarctic farming landscape located in the southern part of the island. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers a chance to see caribou, Arctic hares, and various bird species such as the white-tailed eagle and the Greenlandic gyrfalcon, the largest falcon in the world.
- At the Arnangarnup Qoorua Nature Reserve in West Greenland, visitors can observe the rich birdlife, including the common eider and the king eider. The reserve's diverse habitats support a range of Arctic wildlife, and it's a prime spot for birdwatching enthusiasts.