Indian roofed turtle

The Indian roofed turtle, a member of the Geoemydidae family, is easily recognizable by the distinctive "roof" on the top of its shell. This turtle is a popular pet in the Indian subcontinent and inhabits major rivers throughout South Asia.

Physically, the Indian roofed turtle features an elevated carapace with specific markings and a unique color pattern. It thrives in tranquil waters rich in aquatic plants and soft, muddy bottoms, making streams, canals, ponds, and coastal areas ideal habitats. Sunbathing is crucial for these turtles as it helps them regulate their body temperature and produce Vitamin D.

During the breeding season, male turtles develop a slight projection on their tails to attract females. Nesting occurs during particular months, with females laying clutches of varying sizes. The incubation period for the eggs ranges from 70 to 144 days. Juvenile turtles are omnivorous, consuming both aquatic plants and small animals.

The Indian roofed turtle is found in river systems across Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh. Its habitat preferences, breeding behaviors, and physical characteristics contribute to its unique role within the ecosystems of South Asia.