India Travel Safety

Road safety

Large cities of India are over crowded, be very careful when crossing the street, even at pedestrian crossings. Travel by road is dangerous. Most roads, including major highways, are poorly maintained and traffic is congested. Drivers have little regard for traffic regulations and do not follow safe driving practices. After dark, avoid travelling outside urban centres as well as any travel by motorcycle or scooter. Use only officially marked taxis, pre-negotiate the fare. There is a possibility of mob anger when accidents cause serious injury. In such cases, remain in your vehicle and drive to the nearest police station to report the accident. The four land links between India and Pakistan are highly restricted. Border crossings (road and rail) are open on a limited basis only, and travellers should inquire in advance.

Rail transportation

Rail accidents are common in India, mostly due to poor maintenance. Air and rail traffic in northern India is sometimes affected by cancellations and rescheduling in December and January, due to fog.

Marine transportation

Maritime accidents are also common and are often caused by poor safety practices. Do not board vessels that appear overloaded or unseaworthy.

Women's safety

Women travellers should exercise caution when travelling in India even if travelling in a group. Women safety is one of the issues for foreigners travelling in India. Foreign women are often a target for unwanted attention. Avoid travelling alone, particularly at night, on public transportation, taxis and auto-rickshaws, as well as in less populous and unlit areas, including city streets, village lanes and beaches. Reports of serious assault, rape and sexual aggression against foreign women have increased. Staring, vulgar comments and groping are not uncommon. Dress conservatively and respect local customs. Should you feel threatened, dial 100 (112 from cellular telephones) to reach police.

Fraud

Scams involving the export of jewels and carpets have occurred. Taxi drivers may approach you offering money to export such items. Do not accept any offer, no matter how convincing. Beware of offers for cheap transportation or accommodation.

Crime

Always ensure that your passport and personal belongings are secure at all times, as passports and valuables have been stolen from luggage on trains and buses. Petty crime, including pick pocketing and bag snatching, is common. Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances, as they may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Terrorism

There is a threat of terrorism. Terrorist attacks could occur at any time. Targets could include public transportation, government buildings, political rallies, schools, places of worship and public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels, and sites frequented by foreigners. Be particularly vigilant during election periods and in the lead-up to and during periods of national significance, such as Diwali, Republic Day (January 26) and Independence Day (August 15). Be aware of your surroundings at all times in public places. If you see a suspicious package, immediately leave the area and report the package to authorities.

Culture

Indian culture is one of the oldest cultures in world. Dress conservatively, behave discreetly and respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities. Physical contact, such as holding hands, between men and women in public is considered bad in India.

LGBT

In September 2018, the Indian Supreme Court decriminalised homosexuality. Although homosexuality is no longer prohibited by law, same-sex marriage is still illegal. Indian society remains conservative and public attitudes towards LGBT people can be less tolerant, this is especially the case outside of big cities. LGBT travellers should be mindful of local attitudes and be aware that public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention.

Wild animals

It's illegal to buy, sell, kill or capture any protected wild animal or trade its parts without a licence. If you're caught purchasing or trafficking such goods illegally, you will be prosecuted and receive prison sentences or fines

Illegal or restricted activities

Consumption or possession of alcohol in prohibited states can lead to arrest without bail and charges which carry a sentence of 5 to 10 years. Consumption of alcohol is prohibited in Bihar, Gujarat, Mizoram, Nagaland and the union territory of Lakshadweep. Failure to declare contents you're carrying which may be prohibited or subject to a tax or duty payment can lead to heavy penalties including imprisonment.

Driving

Traffic drives on the left. An International driving permit is required. Helmets must be worn by motorcycle and scooter drivers and passengers.