Coot

Coots are medium-sized water birds belonging to the rail family, Rallidae, and classified under the genus Fulica. Predominantly black, these birds are frequently observed swimming in open water and share a close relationship with moorhens. When in groups, coots are collectively referred to as a covert or cover.

There are both extant and extinct species of coots. The living species are distributed worldwide, with the greatest diversity found in South America. Coots possess distinctive features, including frontal shields, red eyes, colorful bills, and long lobed toes that facilitate walking on soft surfaces. While not known for their flying prowess, they are adept walkers and runners.

Coots have a diverse diet consisting of plant material, small animals, fish, and eggs. During the breeding season, they become territorial, yet they are often seen congregating in large groups on lakes abundant with vegetation. Many coot chicks succumb to starvation as parents may struggle to provide sufficient food for large broods. Additionally, parental aggression towards the young contributes to high mortality rates among chicks.

Coots inhabit various regions across the globe, with some species exhibiting nocturnal migration. They are commonly found in Europe and North America, with specific species also present in Asia, Australia, and parts of Africa. In southern Louisiana, coots are colloquially known as "poule d'eau" which translates to "water hen" or "moorhen" in English.