Persian onager

The Persian onager, also known as the Persian wild ass or Persian zebra, is a distinctive subspecies of the onager native to Iran. Regrettably, these remarkable animals are endangered, with an estimated 600 individuals remaining in the wild and 30 in North American institutions.

Scientifically named Equus hemionus onager, the Persian onager's population has been in decline over the years. However, efforts are underway to aid their recovery. These wild asses typically inhabit mountainous steppes, semi-deserts, and desert plains, with a notable population residing in Khar Turan National Park.

The Persian onager faces numerous threats, including poaching for their meat and hides, competition with livestock, and drought. In response, hunting them is now prohibited, and initiatives such as the European Endangered Species Programme are focused on breeding and reintroduction efforts.

Breeding programs in zoos across Europe and the Middle East have achieved success, with several Persian onagers being born and raised in captivity. There have also been reintroduction projects in Saudi Arabia and Israel. In Israel, a mix of Persian and Turkmenian onagers has been introduced to establish a stable population, illustrating the commitment to saving this endangered subspecies from extinction.